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(英語(yǔ))高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-03-30 07:35本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 9.(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,如今人們對(duì)待金錢(qián)的看法,許多人非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待存錢(qián)的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來(lái)。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認(rèn)為無(wú)力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填thought。 (2)考查副詞。句意:每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開(kāi)始的,2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢(shì)頭。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。故填annually。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:毫不奇怪,一場(chǎng)針對(duì)窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)movement構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 (4)考查介詞。句意:欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢(qián)的呼吁。be open to固定短語(yǔ),“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來(lái)。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人,世界上最富有的人之一,并沒(méi)有在自己身上花很多錢(qián)。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填richest。 (7)考查名詞。句意:其他人不花錢(qián)是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示“消費(fèi)”,故填consumption。 (8)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)參與活動(dòng)而不是通過(guò)買(mǎi)東西來(lái)讓自己快樂(lè)。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞view,且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。故填that。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但無(wú)論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X(qián),在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候,適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個(gè)好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費(fèi)”,此處使用動(dòng)名詞。故填spending。 (10)考查代詞。句意:在這種情況下,英國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語(yǔ)Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語(yǔ)pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語(yǔ)從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過(guò)早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________(many) problems we39。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多。 (1)考查名詞。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (3)考查代詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ),when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。此處句子主語(yǔ)people,集體名詞,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞test之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過(guò)去的事情,所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填were tested。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會(huì)影響肺部和心臟,還會(huì)影響大腦。not just/only...but(also)...。固定短語(yǔ),“不但......而且.....”,故填but。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定句式,“越......,越......?!惫侍頼ore。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:活動(dòng)家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說(shuō)服英國(guó)政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。故填to think。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,副詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
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