【正文】 ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，如今人們對(duì)待金錢的看法，許多人非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來(lái)。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認(rèn)為無(wú)力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填thought。 （2）考查副詞。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開(kāi)始的，2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢(shì)頭。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。故填annually。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：毫不奇怪，一場(chǎng)針對(duì)窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)movement構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 （4）考查介詞。句意：欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語(yǔ)，“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來(lái)。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒(méi)有在自己身上花很多錢。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填richest。 （7）考查名詞。句意：其他人不花錢是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示“消費(fèi)”，故填consumption。 （8）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)參與活動(dòng)而不是通過(guò)買東西來(lái)讓自己快樂(lè)。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。故填that。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但無(wú)論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X，在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候，適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個(gè)好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費(fèi)”，此處使用動(dòng)名詞。故填spending。 （10）考查代詞。句意：在這種情況下，英國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語(yǔ)Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”，此處指代主語(yǔ)pounds，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，同位語(yǔ)從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事?（1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谀抢镆?jiàn)沒(méi)有人時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開(kāi)了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對(duì)自己說(shuō):“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)過(guò)多久，他們同意回來(lái)喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or