【正文】 ent and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________句意：無論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎，回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填necessarily。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，故填including。s biggest national party. Canada39。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。句意：但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。 （5）考查形容詞。 （3）考查代詞。句意：自從1907年第一個完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。 （8）考查形容詞。 （4）考查名詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。故填less。故填who/that。故填found。 （5）考查代詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she saids development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.可知，此處主語與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can.。故填controlling。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。 分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填gradually。look作為名詞時可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 （2）考查時態(tài)。故填its。故填smaller。 （8）考查介詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。句意：然后，建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。 （9）考查代詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. （1）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （8）考查介詞。句意：巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會外，也歡迎各界人士。Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。句意：我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對某人感到很生氣”。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填 fault。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. （1）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。 （3）考查形容詞。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動，表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，與we一致，故填are attracted。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。t spend money because they don39。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認(rèn)為無力抵制消費(fèi)是一個重大的社會問題。句意：毫不奇怪，一場針對窮人的運(yùn)動開始了。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。句意：其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費(fèi)文化。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費(fèi)”，此處使用動名詞。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。 As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。故填habits。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的