【正文】 p wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 （8）考查名詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should)take。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填being。 （1）考查代詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過(guò)引入教科書(shū)進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過(guò)”常用介詞by。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。as expected為固定短語(yǔ)，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.分析句子可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。 （7）考查冠詞 。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，故填a。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。句意：愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說(shuō)，這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語(yǔ)the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Dressed。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降，部分原因在于，（這時(shí)）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張，散發(fā)了熱量。根據(jù)句意，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候，要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái)，故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。at the end of固定短語(yǔ)，“在……末端。 （1）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。 （8）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填met。 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。re entering a climate emergency.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。故填to celebrate。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （9）考查形容詞。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填petition。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （5）考查副詞。 （8）考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填What。正如某人所說(shuō)表示。 （10）考查連詞。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹(shù)脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 （6）考查形容詞。be capable of固定短語(yǔ)，“能夠”，故填of。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。 （4）考查名詞。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類(lèi)似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開(kāi)始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填living。 Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go