【正文】 （英語）高考英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名詞。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡?？崭袂笆且粋€人名，兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語，所以應(yīng)填一個表示人的名詞。故填director。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填explained。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。根據(jù)句意，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故填關(guān)系詞when。 （6）考查介詞。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張，散發(fā)了熱量?？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨？崭裎挥谥^語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。“good”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候。根據(jù)句意，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適。故填longer。 （9）考查代詞。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶?！笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。 （10）考查介詞。句意：這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，狀語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。 （1）考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語，故填popularity。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語agreements）和sign之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，又主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。 （4）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名詞。此處是句子主語，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填explanations。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)填動名詞作為介詞in的賓語，故填proving。 （7）考查冠詞 。in the long run固定短語，“從長遠(yuǎn)來看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位語從句。此處是同位語從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。 （9）考查介詞。regard…as…固定短語，“把……看作……”，故填as。 （10）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是表語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(expect). We need to look more at the posit