【正文】 I, as usual, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。 （2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。 （3）句意：父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填met。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （9）句意：對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。 s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填practical。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。故填a。re entering a climate emergency.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：5月1日，英國議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 10anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。故填to celebrate。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。 hard that we couldn39。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填so。a pack of固定短語，一群……。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填petition?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。主語為we，故填were invited。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。 Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。 （5）考查副詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家”。 （8）考查副詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。正如某人所說表示。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （10）考查連詞。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. （1）考查主語從句。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。in the process of…固定短語，“在......過程中”，故填the。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致。be capable of固定短語，“能夠”，故填of。句意：該大學(xué)估計(jì)，對(duì)于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說，這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過去時(shí)。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國首都長安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。故填living。 In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go