【正文】 prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。故填However。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。故填worries。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。故填to include。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 （8）考查介詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查名詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。that wes Tian39。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。”此處特指10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________ （3）考查介詞。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。 （8）考查副詞。聽音樂這個(gè)動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。s hanzi. （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型，然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （10）考查副詞。 Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。 （5）考查介詞。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動員頗受歡迎。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. （10）考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。此處修飾動詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically?？芍钣胔ave been employed。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?故填which。故填united。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填remeded。故填of。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?。t hel