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(英語)高考英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)-文庫吧

2025-03-30 07:54 本頁面


【正文】 ive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。強調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填to include。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。故填named。 (4)考查名詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,時態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;being;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,談到氣候變化,語言的確很重要。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (1)考查代詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以填being。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個點,大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (5)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡
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