【正文】 關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。溫代爾invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。 （3）考查定語從句。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。故填bringing。(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________ （1）考查形容詞。空格處在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,故填that/which。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。8．語法填空 they have a more important job173。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個更重要的工作：它們是消化過程的第一步 。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時用的是皮球。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時用的是皮球。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，又可以用一般過去時。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。句意：在當(dāng)時的帝國首都長安，有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。句意：在這個時代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。句意：也就是在這個時期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。故填living。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。故填to eat。故填is being。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。 However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。故填presented。 （3）考查副詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。故填was shaped。故填paths。故填absorbing。故填to bring。 t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。all by oneself固定短語，“自己、單獨”，故填himself。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會。 此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。故填which。故填was shown。故填a。故填beauty。故填making。 attractive有吸引力的。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.t know your tricks? We39。 But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t g