【正文】 But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。 attractive有吸引力的。故填beauty。故填was shown。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會。all by oneself固定短語，“自己、單獨”，故填himself。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。 （3）考查冠詞。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。故填to bring。故填paths。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。故填presented。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。 句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。故填to eat。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.故填living。句意：也就是在這個時期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。句意：在當(dāng)時的帝國首都長安，有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。 （4）考查名詞。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。they have a more important job173。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。空格處在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,故填that/which。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的賓語，故此處填which。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。句意：美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。句意：它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。故填freely。故填anxious。故填it。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填be shaped。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，若充?dāng)謂語，注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。故填to put。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。so far做時間狀語時，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，the number of做主語時，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時，也存在著一些弊端。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。故填be spent。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣，而是提供一個受保護(hù)的探索空間。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。 （7）考查形容詞。 （9）考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。分析句子成分可知，主語是humans，故謂語動詞為have found。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分，可知此處用名詞作主語，且謂語動詞是are，故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填effects。故填from。故填pared。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （8）考查介詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39?；魻柲匪共┦繒r的情景。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （6）考查賓語從句。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The honored research might seem ridiculous ________句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。 （4）考查名詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （10）考查代詞。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. （1）考查副詞。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。 （9）考查形容詞。空格處前后為兩個完整的句子，所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩