【正文】
故填or。 One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介詞)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲,看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹(shù)頂。 (3)句意:其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 short是形容詞,矮的,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí),故填 shortest。s best to do,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力做某事,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填 their。 (8)句意:其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。 (10)句意:這是真實(shí)的生活,如果我們繼續(xù)向前,而不回頭看,我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀。故答案為:it。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為:sea。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會(huì)在很多地方用完。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來(lái)、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。根?jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果,因此填:cause。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。故填inventor。 (3)句意:無(wú)論多么困難,他都不會(huì)放棄。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填them。他學(xué)得很快,對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。saw是see的過(guò)去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。故填safely。故填by。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,像……一樣,故填as。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故填allowed。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞,此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),choose是動(dòng)詞,choice是名詞,故填choices。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞,finally是副詞,final是形容詞,故填final。此處是副詞位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活,表示相反的兩種結(jié)果,故填I(lǐng)nstead。 She brought us up to the front of the ________li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 故填 decided。此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ),故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。根據(jù),couldn39。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的,可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 One day the old man39。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開(kāi)始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說(shuō):“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。 (6)句意:村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。 (10)句意:村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。8.語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,make的過(guò)去式是made , 故填made。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。 (5)句意:是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。此處缺少主語(yǔ),故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對(duì)比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________s duty to fight ________use是動(dòng)詞,使用,位于句首,用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故填 Using。be good at,固定搭配,擅長(zhǎng),故填 good。from是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,throw是動(dòng)詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過(guò)去分詞,write是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞是written,故填 written。 (9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (9)句意:長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 The________(one) puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.t know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性別). They are so________(interest) in making the unreal friends that they can39。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。空缺處指代前文的puters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?,固定搭配,故答案是because。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 How much per kilo? the old man ________ (ask). This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。 What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X,堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí),故填cheapest。 (3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開(kāi)始吃。 (5)句意:整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。 (8)句意:老人自言自語(yǔ)道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過(guò)去分詞,故填spent。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 (interesting) than before.school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the studen