【正文】 者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster.句意：結果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。 （3）考查時態(tài)。s hanzi. （8）考查副詞。 （3）考查介詞。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領導中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側平行懸掛。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。that we （5）考查名詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. （8）考查介詞。故填to include。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.故填worries。故填However。(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________regard…as…固定短語，“把……看作……”，故填as。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語agreements）和sign之間是被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，又主語是復數(shù)，因此填have been signed。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。故填explained。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 （7）考查冠詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，狀語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處是句子主語，故應填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填explanations。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。to one39。再細讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。Ivory tower39。 （5）考查形容詞。 （10）考查冠詞。set to do固定短語，“開始做”，故填to rise。句意：幾十年前，當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉變。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。結合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應用形容詞比較級，故填more。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. （5）考查時態(tài)。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。結合句意可知表示轉折，“但是”應用however，故填however。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （1）考查狀語從句。句意：詹姆斯根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。______ is going down the slipway是when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （9）考查形容詞。During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.故填It。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關系，是被說，因此要用被動語態(tài)。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic)句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。 （5）考查主語從句。 （10）考查名詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：在全國范圍內舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （6）考查名詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 If with global warming, we39。故填by。故填named。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. （10）句意：生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。故填forgetful。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。 （10）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故填關系詞when。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。（英語）高考英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 （6）考查介詞。句意：這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。 （4）考查副詞。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________ （4）句意：當兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。 （4）考查名詞。 （9）考查副詞。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (we