【正文】 People39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s health and promote knowledge of ________作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。s health and promote knowledge of The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句中know做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過去分詞，填Known。 （3）考查副詞。時(shí)長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查連詞。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填remeded。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。時(shí)長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （2）考查代詞。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。句意：一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 （2）考查冠詞。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填were reported。the growing number of overweight ________young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （4）考查形容詞。(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （5）考查名詞。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （6）考查名詞。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以填weling。 New Year39。 （6）考查形容詞。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. m only as old as I feel. （5）考查冠詞。 作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。 （5）考查介詞。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 （4）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ （3）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。 （3）考查冠詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ 作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （1）考查介詞。句意：然后他們將所學(xué)的知識打印成自己的文檔。 （1）考查定語從句。本句中record做非謂語動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語，故填to record。 （10）考查冠詞。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為were invited，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填failing。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞eviden