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。故填to think。句意:活動家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。”故填more。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。固定短語,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會影響肺部和心臟,還會影響大腦。此處impacted是動詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處句子主語people,集體名詞,和謂語動詞test之間是一種被動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填were tested。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處it是形式賓語,when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語,故填it。 (3)考查代詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (1)考查名詞。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。 This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________ The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填themselves。 (10)考查代詞。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費(fèi)”,此處使用動名詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view,且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。 (8)考查同位語從句。句意:其他人不花錢是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。故填richest。句意:這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人,世界上最富有的人之一,并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。故填the。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。故填to。句意:欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。故填targeting。句意:毫不奇怪,一場針對窮人的運(yùn)動開始了。故填annually。句意:每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的,2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢頭。故填thought。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認(rèn)為無力抵制消費(fèi)是一個重大的社會問題。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 But however we view money t spend money because they don39。t spend very much money on himself. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。9.(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。 (10)考查時態(tài)。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。故填it。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動名詞作賓語,故填adding。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式,early的最高級形式為earliest。 (4)考查形容詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。 (3)考查介詞。句意:它被用在體育活動中鼓勵朋友,還有其他對話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵朋友”是“它被用在體育活動中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填excitement。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對他人的鼓勵、興奮或支持。 (1)考查名詞。 In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填gradually。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。故填scientific。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。 。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。 (7)考查定語從句。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。 (6)考查冠詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。other修飾名詞。 (4)考查名詞。 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。 (2)考查介詞。故填known本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild p