【正文】
few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。所以填will be banned。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:下雨的時候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。所以填setting/to set。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無禮的。所以填written。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語,而形容詞many說明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。 (4)考查名詞。句中使用whether…or…固定短語,無論......還是......,連接上下文。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填highest。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 (2)考查形容詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。 (1)考查定語從句。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。(英語)高中英語語法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。t climb.s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來了一系列問題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填that。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。根據(jù)常識可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級作定語。 (3)考查連詞。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填or。句意:盡管沒有路,但很多游客還是會前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。本句中可以使用動名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作,也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動作。 (7)考查形容詞。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。 (9)考查表語從句。句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語climbing Uluru與動詞ban構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),表語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s leisure lives.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。此處應(yīng)填形容詞