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(英語)高中英語語法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析-文庫(kù)吧資料

2025-03-30 07:35本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 opulation estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填earlier。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (8)考查冠詞。本空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為site,故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填recognition。 (6)考查名詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。故填surrounding。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填and。 (3)考查連詞。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填was declared。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上,于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。 “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查冠詞。通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級(jí)lower。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make,因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查表語從句。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (4)考查名詞。此句為定語從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查定語從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式are piled。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過去分詞dug。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸?!备杏X。t succeeded。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。 (8)考查名詞。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (7)考查連詞。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (6)考查介詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。填based。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國(guó)的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營(yíng)企業(yè)之一。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。 (3)考查副詞。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。 (9)考查名詞。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹ither ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。 (7)考查連詞。(6)考查定語從句。 (5)考查名詞。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。 (4)考查介詞。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。consider doing sth固定短語,“考慮做某事”,故填going。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí),要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a
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