【正文】 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。that weget through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。 （9）考查介詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （7）考查副詞。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （5）考查名詞。 4句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個點，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 （1）考查代詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查冠詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。故填to。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞?？芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （3）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （1）考查副詞。re made of.t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. First, green furniture isn39。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 （10）考查表語從句。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。 （6）考查介詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 Canada Day is the year39。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （9）考查語態(tài)。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （6）考查連詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （1）考查名詞。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they w