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(英語)高中英語語法填空解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-03-30 22:14本頁面
  

【正文】 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. China39。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填viewers。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填instead。instead位于句首,連接上下句。 (9)考查副詞。句意:與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習慣了。故填to enhance。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。故填meaning。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。故填their。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填Similarly。句意:無獨有偶,陜西師范大學已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。故填where。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。故填to have received。句意:據(jù)報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。s fastpaced society。children39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填constantly。 (9)考查副詞。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填to offer。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (3)考查介詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 (1)考查連詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數(shù)以及冠詞。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復數(shù),worry用復數(shù)形式worries。 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應用一般過去時,故填met。故填forgetful。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。s birthday (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學生的兒子的禮物。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ 若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應用能力。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填themselves。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應該花在更重要事情上的時間。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應使用what引導。故填zones。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填has reached。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填connected。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以填will be banned。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,本句主語是復數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:下雨的時候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。所以填setting/to set。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認為是無禮的。所以填written。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。所填詞
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