【正文】 ）的直譯，用于表達對他人的鼓勵、興奮或支持。 （1）考查名詞。 In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 （9）考查冠詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。 （4）考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （1）考查語態(tài)。 Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。 s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填built。 （10）考查非謂語動詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 （6）考查名詞?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 （2）考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。5．語法填空 根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。 句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will e。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have won。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因為他們強大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a _______