【正文】 考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。如：[例16]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2007深圳寶安期末)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是more…than…句型，故填that。如：[例15] This made the goat so jealous___34___it began plotting against (謀劃對付) the donkey. (2007年惠州二模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是so…that…句型，應(yīng)填that。[例14]Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (2008年惠州二模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to avoid…是真正的賓語，easy是賓補(bǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填作形式賓語的it。 (3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it。 (2)由倒裝句式判斷，是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，還是填do, does, did等。 (1)由it is…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷填it還是that。[例9]What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角五校聯(lián)考)解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主語從句，空格后的be considered是謂語；因其中的be是原形，故空格處必定是填情態(tài)動詞或助動詞does(由語境可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù))；由句意及作者的語氣可知，需填表示“可能”的情態(tài)動詞may。[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2008年廣東高考)解析：因He was very tired…是一個(gè)句子，he felt very happy…也是一個(gè)句子，這兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連詞；根據(jù)句意和兩句之間邏輯關(guān)系，可知“干了一整天活累極了”與“感到非常高興”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。技巧5：若兩句(一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。波爾蒂納里)這兩個(gè)名詞之間沒有連詞，一定是填連詞；兩者是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)填and。技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。如：[例2]It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年廣東高考)解析：名詞rice crop前還沒有限定詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)填限定詞；根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)急性子人當(dāng)然是急于使“他的”禾苗長得快，故填形容詞性物主代詞his。[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____38____ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 解析：and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，and后面的句子缺主語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞；結(jié)合前一分句，不難推知，“馬上可到達(dá)那里”的是the message，替代the message用代詞it。然后，再根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。（2） 分項(xiàng)解題冠詞或(物主)代詞：無提示詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … (07深圳一模) 考查語法點(diǎn): 定冠詞,不定冠詞, 物主代詞的用法Key：the；a；his連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞：無提示詞、兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 6. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. (08深圳二模) 考查語法點(diǎn): 各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法Key：before；when介詞：無提示詞、與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補(bǔ)語等、與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語3. In short, I believe that it is [39]__________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 5. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 考查語法點(diǎn): 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配Key：of；at謂語動詞：有提示詞、與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1. I was certain she would like it because I [39] _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07廣州一模) 6. His fear of failure [36]__________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模) 考查語法點(diǎn): 謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致Key：was told；kept非謂語動詞：有提示詞、除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式2. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]________ (receive) the gift. (07廣州一模)3. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (plete) the rest! (07廣二模) 6. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模) 考查語法點(diǎn): 非謂語動詞及變形的使用Key：receiving；to plete；included詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：有提示詞、介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個(gè)句子1. “Thirtyfive cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). (07深圳一模)2. One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… (07廣州一模) 5. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish within easy reach. (08惠二模) 考查語法點(diǎn): 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化Key：rudely；worst；suggestion分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練動詞及其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1) —Why did you leave your old job? —I _________________(offer) a better position at IBM.2) When the old man _______________(start) to look for the door key, he discovered that his wife __________________(hide) it in a different place.3) My brother is an actor. He ________________(appear) in several film so far.情態(tài)動詞1) Helen _______________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.2) Johnny, you __________________(not play) with knife, you ______ hurt yourself.3) You ________________(not) be tired –You’ve only been working for an hour.動詞的非謂語形式1) _______________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.2) —Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said __________________(leave) the stage already as he has bee an official.3) The manager, after _____________