【正文】 a of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。7．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （9）考查介詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時(shí)，故填started。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個(gè)城市：韓國(guó)平昌，和中國(guó)北京，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are played做狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （5）考查副詞。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè)，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。故填transforming。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。故填whose。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填even though/ even if。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填to discover。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填the hardest。 （2）考查形容詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。4．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically corr