【正文】 s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【。 The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機(jī)僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. 故填they。句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)是less，最高級(jí)是least，故填less。 （9）考查副詞。句意：還有一節(jié)餐車(chē)，盡管食物種類(lèi)有限。故填to。句意：你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作，可以訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填disturbing 。句意：通道很寬，你可以輕松地走動(dòng)，而不會(huì)打擾任何人。所填空在句子中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are 可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 facilities。 （5）考查名詞。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長(zhǎng)，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。修飾過(guò)去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 （3）考查副詞。since“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；lead 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式led,過(guò)去分詞led。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 （10）考查連詞。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （8）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。正如某人所說(shuō)表示。句意：正如戴森所說(shuō)的：除非你測(cè)試新想法，并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which / that。句意：詹姆斯此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填What。 （5）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填remaining。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。 （1）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to succeed。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。故填especially。句意：這本書(shū)是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （7）考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書(shū)中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填has。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它由五本書(shū)組成，每本書(shū)都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事：雨、小樹(shù)枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故填about。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫(xiě)的書(shū)。 s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查形容詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填remeded。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。故填who。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填of。 （3）考查介詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. On our way to the house, it was raining ________8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 （10）考查名詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過(guò)去分詞，填Known。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫(xiě)的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。apply做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 （4）考查