【正文】
,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。本句is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。native to,固定短語(yǔ),“本土的”,故填to 。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 故填has been driven。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be,動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living。 (6)考查冠詞。句意:一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語(yǔ),“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年,在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動(dòng)物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填to bring 。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來(lái)做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 (10)考查副詞。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gradually。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。 (1)考查名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語(yǔ)“Jiāy243。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對(duì)話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 (3)考查介詞。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語(yǔ),“加入,添加”。故填to。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將該短語(yǔ)描述為“主要是香港英語(yǔ)”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。故填earliest。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was invented。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填adding。 (7)考查代詞。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。故填it。 (8)考查副詞。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞,故填monly。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語(yǔ),發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系