【正文】 了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構成動賓關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。（單數(shù)）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 （5）考查名詞。句意：他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應用名詞。故填beauty。（ 6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構成主謂關系，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！贰＝Y合句意可知此處考查結構：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 （8）考查介詞。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spread。 （10）考查連詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。 （1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應用復數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個詭計”應用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉身就走。本空為and連接并列結構，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當他們在那里見沒有人時，就轉身回去。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構成被動關系，故應用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽釉~say應用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結果，他們一個接一個地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時，主語為they，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動詞，副詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質收據(jù)有一些改進。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應用形容詞。故填traditional。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：減少紙質收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。分析句子結構可，此句缺少主語，此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 （3）考查介詞。句意：減少紙質收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。on a…basis固定短語，“在……的基礎上”。故填on。 （4）考查名詞。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語，“歸結起來是，其結果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 （5）考查代詞。句意：你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中，或者用一個特定的標簽進行分類。此處指代前面名詞復數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ，“請求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作require的賓補。故填to keep。 （7）考查連詞。句意：有好幾次，我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應用because。 故填because。 （8）考查副詞。句意：Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應用不定冠詞，又因 addres