【正文】
基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語,“被責(zé)備”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家,就擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語,“擔(dān)心”,故填of。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語,“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remain to do固定短語,“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系,用不定式的被動,故填to be seen。 (5)考查代詞。句意:媒體《太陽報》報道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,made _____ clear that,that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句,it做形式賓語,故填it 。 (6)考查副詞。句意: 特朗普本來預(yù)計2017年訪問英國,后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動詞schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定語從句。句意: 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”,在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語,故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動名詞作主語,故填being 。 (9)考查名詞。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (10)考查狀語從句。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當(dāng)時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語從句,名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort ________ (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (紀(jì)念品) and wear it in a necklace. I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 39。this is a rock from the summit39。, Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday. If he ________ (succeed), Romero will bee ________ youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. ________ (current) a 16yearold Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world39。s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after ________ (set) climbing records. Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven ________ (continent). It is just a goal, he ________ (say) confidently. If I don39。t succeed I am okay. I will try again. Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. I know it requires a lot of ________ (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, Romero said.【答案】 to climb;myself;for;succeeds;the;Currently;setting;continents;said;patience 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位13歲的美國男孩準(zhǔn)備攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,如果他成功登頂,他將創(chuàng)下最年輕登頂?shù)募o(jì)錄,此前的紀(jì)錄是一名16歲男孩保持的。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果這個13歲的美國男孩成功攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,他的雄心壯志——從世界之巔挑一塊小巖石作為紀(jì)念品,然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one39。s effort to do sth”努力做…...“,故填to climb。 (2)考查代詞。句意:對于我來說,它是我說的這是山頂?shù)囊粔K石頭的某個東西。分析句子可知,say的主語和賓語都是這個小男孩,因此需要使用反身代詞。故填myself。 (3)考查介詞。句意:他星期天出發(fā)上山。文章第一句提到If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort…如果這個小男孩成功了的話,說明男孩那時還未出發(fā)登山,leave for固定短語,”出發(fā)至某處“,故填for。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會成為最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知,男孩成為登山員的條件是他成功了,即指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后(狀語從句中的動作),其它事情(主句中的動作)才能發(fā)生,通常譯作假如、如果…,在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,表示將來時態(tài),主句是一般將來時態(tài),祈使句或情態(tài)動詞,從句要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),即主將從現(xiàn)原則,該句中主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此句中謂語也要使用三單形式。故填succeeds。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知,youngest為形容詞的最高級,因此需要定冠詞the修飾限定,故填the。 (6)考查副詞。句意:目前,一名16歲的尼泊爾男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持著世界最年輕的珠穆朗瑪峰登山者紀(jì)錄。分析句子可知,需用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。故填Currently。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但在創(chuàng)造了攀登紀(jì)錄后,Romero說他并不是。分析句子可知,after為介詞,介詞后動詞需使用動名詞形式,故填setting。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Romero說,珠穆朗瑪峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目標(biāo)之一。分析句子可知,seven是復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此修飾的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填continents。 (9)考查時態(tài)。句意:他自信地說。分析文章可知,整篇文章使用了一般過去時,為保證時態(tài)一致性,因此需使用一般過去時,故填said。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我知道這需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名詞,因此需將patient改為名詞形式。故填patience。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,代詞,介詞,時態(tài),冠詞,副詞以及名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。