【正文】
(10)考查賓語從句。句意:你為何不也試一試,讓我知道你的進展如何?此處引導賓語從句,表示“如何,怎樣”用how,故填how。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?!?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來越受歡迎。 (1)考查副詞。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語,并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時,往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應用名詞。故填beauty。( 6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在這個節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!?。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級,意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 (8)考查介詞。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語,“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。故填to。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spread。 (10)考查連詞。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系,應用連詞and。故填and。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。t have known that I39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學習書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對自己的影響。 (1)考查名詞。句意:在那時,我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。作動詞made的賓語用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填choices。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,此處強調(diào)動作正在進行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,故填introducing。 (3)考查時態(tài)。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個并列的動作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時,故填dipped。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認真地用中文寫了“一”。in+語言表示“使用某種語言(字體)”,故填in。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:經(jīng)過近五年的練習,我開始臨摹著名的詩歌,書法就像一座橋,把我和幾個世紀前的詩人聯(lián)系在一起。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學會欣賞自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短語,“學會做……”,故填to appreciate。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛好”,故填a。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠離生活煩惱的方式。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (9)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語,“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Calligraphy,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填enables。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。修飾動詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。