【正文】
,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個時間狀語從句,要用when或while來引導(dǎo);第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要進來,我才能看到。固定短語ein,進來,第二個空格故填in。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個女孩時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知,我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。固定短語lookat,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進行時,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語givesb.,人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。 (5)句意:她給了我一個我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy,開心,快樂。根據(jù)語句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那時,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語atthattime,atthatmoment,在那時,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認識。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea,……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。success,名詞,成功。根據(jù)語境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。 (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時,我就會想起那個小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動詞,教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時,故填taught。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man ________ (ask). Two rupees (盧比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。t just eat them by the handful! The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。t work, let it go and move on. It39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜,買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因為舍不得自己花的那些錢,堅持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。 (1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句應(yīng)該用最高級,故填cheapest。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問。ask,詢問,由語句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時,故填asked。 (3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃。語句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果,故填so。 (4)句意:然而,他一開始吃東西,嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn,燃燒;固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to burn/burning。 (5)句意:整個臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as,與……一樣,故填as。 (6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著:“啊!?。 鞍?!”固定短語,jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填down。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說:“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heads。 (8)句意:老人自言自語道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃?!惫潭ǘ陶Z,say to oneself,因主語是he,故填himself。 (9)句意:我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費,動詞。因前面有助動詞have,其后要用過去分詞,故填spent。 (10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。固定短語,learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí),故填from。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________(interesting) than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________(improve) the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級,interesting的比較級為more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美國一個學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過去時,begin的過去式是began,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個班里的學(xué)生不只有一個,因此課桌也就不止一個,因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:對于學(xué)生來說在同一時間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do,對于某人來說做某事怎樣,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的,因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to do。 (7)句意:運動自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動詞使用動名詞,故答案是improving。 (8)句意:他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來引出方式狀語,故答案是by。 (9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時候做的更好。本句為定語從句,先行詞students屬于人,而且在從句中做主語,因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 (10)句意:多么令人驚奇??!根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知該句為感嘆句,強調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用how,故答案是How。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in