【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 （1）考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關系，故用去過分詞，填used。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是限定性定語從句關系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語，故用關系代詞，填that/which。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （9）考查副詞，此處應填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活，學會了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來，他們已經經歷了幾十次越野冒險。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為they，助動詞用have。故填have gone。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時光能幫助她振作起來。分析句子結構可知live在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語grandma構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 （3）考查名詞。句意：當他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時，她后悔沒有多看看這個世界。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，應用復數(shù)形式。故填stories。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ，“邀請某人做某事”。故填to hike。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動詞accept應用副詞。故填cheerfully。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個國家公園，一路上經歷了很多冒險，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結合句意表示“更加豐富”應用形容詞比較級，故填richer。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學會了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語，“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 （9）考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點和知識。結合句意表示“從……”應用介詞from。故填from。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可知，應填形容詞作表語，故填connected。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，定語從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) ev