【正文】
知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9.(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,如今人們對待金錢的看法,許多人非常認(rèn)真地對待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認(rèn)為無力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問題。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填thought。 (2)考查副詞。句意:每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開始的,2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢頭。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。故填annually。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:毫不奇怪,一場針對窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開始了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 (4)考查介詞。句意:欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語,“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人,世界上最富有的人之一,并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填richest。 (7)考查名詞。句意:其他人不花錢是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語,表示“消費(fèi)”,故填consumption。 (8)考查同位語從句。句意:這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動(dòng)而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view,且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。故填that。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X,在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候,適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個(gè)好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費(fèi)”,此處使用動(dòng)名詞。故填spending。 (10)考查代詞。句意:在這種情況下,英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have bee ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship. Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客艙) can be pared to rooms ________ (find) in fivestar hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What39。s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.【答案】 expectations;to go;more popular;It;a;fully;found;that;various/varied;are provided 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了乘船旅行這一旅行方式,已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎,以及說明了乘船旅行的優(yōu)勢。 (1)考查名詞。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能滿足你所有的期望?根據(jù)上文your為形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞expectation,且expectation為可數(shù)名詞,由all修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填expectations。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:嗯,當(dāng)你選擇乘船旅行時(shí),這是可能的。choose to do ,“選擇做某事”后跟不定式,故填to go。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:最近,游輪已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎。根據(jù)下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容詞比較級,且popular為多音節(jié)詞,故填more popular。 (4)考查代詞。句意:沒有必要在不同的酒店預(yù)訂,找地方吃飯,或提前安排不同的交通工具。此處應(yīng)用it做形式主語,真正主語為后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填I(lǐng)t。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:你可以想象的一切都是可用的,只要你想在這樣的郵輪上。trip為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一次游輪之旅”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且cruise為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。 (6)考查副詞。句意:他們滿載著供應(yīng)各種菜肴的餐廳。fully loaded“滿載著”,故填fully。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:特等房間堪比五星級酒店的客房。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語room構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故填found。 (8)考查表語從句。句意:最大的不同是你可以看到移動(dòng)的海景。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that,填that。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:更重要的是,有為所有年齡和興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng),和各種體育設(shè)施,如健身房和攀巖墻,以及俱樂部和商店。此處修飾名詞短語sports facilities應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“各種體育設(shè)施”,故填various/varied。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:高質(zhì)量的娛樂活動(dòng),如百老匯演出和現(xiàn)場音樂也提供。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且結(jié)合上文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為entertainments,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are provided。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,冠詞,副詞,表語從句以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。