【正文】 be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學習上。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因為這個原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學生。because of應因為，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時，我們應該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。12．語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 to get。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談，可知是選擇時機，choose是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （5）句意： 在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （6）句意： 美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國15216名612歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復數(shù)，故填 kids。 （7）句意： 當你想和你的父母談論重要的事情，最佳時間是什么時候？ best是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。 （8）句意： 睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 （9）句意： 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國，Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ， 故填 Chinese。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報紙，做了一個調(diào)查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24歲。她是個醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8點上班，晚上7點回家。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學習中文。胡安，一個頑皮的11歲男孩，夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因為在句首，手字母t應大寫，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。 （3）句意：他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman，應使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman，應使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一個小學的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應使用復數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work，應使用副詞形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學習中文，文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩，他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動詞ing形式，故答案是being。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man ________ （ask）. Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。t just eat them by the handful! The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a bus