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高一英語語法填空解題技巧和訓練方法及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 04:21本頁面
  

【正文】 e of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活,學會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。 (1)考查時態(tài)。句意:自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來,他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為they,助動詞用have。故填have gone。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時光能幫助她振作起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 (3)考查名詞。句意:當他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時,她后悔沒有多看看這個世界。story為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應用復數(shù)形式。故填stories。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠足,她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ,“邀請某人做某事”。故填to hike。 (5)考查副詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠足,她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動詞accept應用副詞。故填cheerfully。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個國家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險,甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,且從句中缺少主語。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應用形容詞比較級,故填richer。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:她教我如何生活,我學會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語,“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 (9)考查介詞。句意:我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點和知識。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應用介詞from。故填from。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:即使有一天她真的去世了,我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神,感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可知,應填形容詞作表語,故填connected。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,定語從句,形容詞,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者最開始認為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報,但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 (1)考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意:重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時;同時這里用了強調(diào)句“It is +強調(diào)部分+that...”,強調(diào)句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子,matter是動詞“重要”的意思,陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 (2)考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當重要的節(jié)日到來,我通常會考慮給家人買或準備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西,可知,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再加上空格后面有逗號,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:父母永遠不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語,“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞,這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 (5)考查介詞。句意:讓我們大為吃驚的是,一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞,arriving 是動名詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:讓我們大為吃驚的是,一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我,說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位,即say 是非謂語動詞,它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系,應使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:它是塊非常時尚的手表,不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期。空格處缺少主語,前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語,有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句,應使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (8)考查名詞。句意:人們關(guān)心和擔憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”,可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔憂的事情”,也應使用復數(shù)形式。故填worries。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:事情不會和預期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣,引導比較狀語從句,as badly as后面完整句子應該是things are expected,在狀語從句中當主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個,可以省去從句主語和系動詞,只保留動詞,這里expect應為被動,所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致,時態(tài),副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句,名詞,非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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