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stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進去相當舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個友好的導游,昨天領著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導游領著我參觀,我是被帶領的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達盧西亞去參觀格拉納達市。I 在句中作take的賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是presents?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________(interesting) than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________(improve) the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的一所學校采取的一種有趣的教學方法來提高學生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應使用形容詞的比較級,interesting的比較級為more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美國一個學校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒有特指哪一所學校,因此應使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開始,因此應使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應使用過去時,begin的過去式是began,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計劃的一部分,老師將學生的課桌變成了自行車。一個班里的學生不只有一個,因此課桌也就不止一個,因此應使用復數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:對于學生來說在同一時間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do,對于某人來說做某事怎樣,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的學生仍然可以使用自行車做練習。做練習是使用自行車的目的,因此應使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to do。 (7)句意:運動自行車不僅有利于學生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學生們提高他們的學習效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動詞使用動名詞,故答案是improving。 (8)句意:他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來引出方式狀語,故答案是by。 (9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項目的學生在閱讀考試的時候做的更好。本句為定語從句,先行詞students屬于人,而且在從句中做主語,因此關系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 (10)句意:多么令人驚奇?。「鶕?jù)標點符號可知該句為感嘆句,強調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應使用how,故答案是How。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________(pany) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告,為了告訴我們在這個世界上,將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關鍵。 (1)句意: 當火車拐過一個拐角時,它慢了下來,然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客開始談論它。描述過去用一般過去時,begin是動詞,它的過去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,對......感興趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他決定在下一站下車,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車,故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。謂語動詞told后是賓語,賓格做賓語,him是he的賓格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 這個年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復數(shù),故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告