【正文】 8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對(duì)好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，“.......的感覺(jué)”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，此處時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Reducing。 （3）考查介詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。on a…basis固定短語(yǔ)，“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 （4）考查名詞。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個(gè)原因歸結(jié)起來(lái)就是方便。boil down to固定短語(yǔ)，“歸結(jié)起來(lái)是，其結(jié)果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故填convenience。 （5）考查代詞。句意：你可以通過(guò)電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件夾中，或者用一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ，“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作require的賓補(bǔ)。故填to keep。 （7）考查連詞。句意：有好幾次，我因?yàn)闆](méi)有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。 故填because。 （8）考查副詞。句意：Square會(huì)自動(dòng)給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動(dòng)詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，應(yīng)填an。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你會(huì)在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故填一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will get。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE, which is a also the city39。s first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 hands. I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著以動(dòng)物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動(dòng)物主題的咖啡館，咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬，顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 （1）考查代詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……，故填other。 （2）考查連詞。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來(lái)沒(méi)什么不一樣，但是去和咖啡的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （3）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞touching，故填gently。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)cafes是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have gained。 （5）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢(shì)/風(fēng)尚”，rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”，故填rising。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。 （7）考查名詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)take photos拍照，故填photos。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)room）和separate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，填separated；又separate可以作為形容詞，故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填separated/separate。 （9）考查介詞。put on固定短語(yǔ)，“穿上”，故填on。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop by固定短語(yǔ)，“順便看望/順便拜訪”，故填stopped。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，連詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a b