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______ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 (1)句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired。 (5)句意: “不!這只狗必須分享?!蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動關(guān)系,must是情態(tài)動詞,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into,secret的副詞是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任!”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時,cry的過去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟?。og是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑說,“或許分享不是那么壞?!盿gree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點上班,晚上7點回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid! I can39。t believe I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達盧西亞去參觀格拉納達市。I 在句中作take的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。15.閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of ic