【正文】
a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班,晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________(pany) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來高價(jià)做廣告,為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上,將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)火車拐過一個(gè)拐角時(shí),它慢了下來,然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),begin是動(dòng)詞,它的過去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他決定在下一站下車,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車,故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會(huì)買,因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。謂語動(dòng)詞told后是賓語,賓格做賓語,him是he的賓格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會(huì)買,因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句,finally,是介詞,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi),故此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),描述過去用一般過去時(shí),主語是man第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是was,pay的過去分詞是paid,故填 was paid?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain39。s ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。 (1)句意: 在英國(guó),直到17歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to drive。 (2)句意: 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識(shí),開車前要考駕照,之前before , 故填 before。 (3)句意: 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄?。根?jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?,是介詞,with , 故填 with。 (4)句意: 除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的,為了 , 故填 for。 (5)句意: 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞,此處是動(dòng)名詞做定語,表示用途 , 故填 driving。 (6)句意: 1970年,一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課,通過了第40次考試!根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞,forty是基數(shù)詞,fortieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 fortieth。 (7)句意: 如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。 (8)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,health是名詞,healthy是系動(dòng)詞 , 故填 healthy。 (9)句意: 英國(guó)最老的司機(jī)是1974年100歲時(shí)開車的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機(jī),用形容詞最高級(jí) , 故填 oldest。