【正文】
:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is produced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事:小時(shí)候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評(píng)他,反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理:犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候,他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was asked。 (2)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。get是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該空作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填punishing。 (5)考查副詞。句意:剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 (6)考查名詞??涨坝衪wo修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 (7)考查介詞。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過來。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語,用……裝滿……,故填with。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò),錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填knew。 (9)考查定語從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________(many) problems we39。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。 (1)考查名詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (3)考查代詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。此處it是形式賓語,when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語,故填it。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。此處句子主語people,集體名詞,和謂語動(dòng)詞test之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填were tested。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故填who。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會(huì)影響肺部和心臟,還會(huì)影響大腦。not just/only...but(also)...。固定短語,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定句式,“越......,越......?!惫侍頼ore。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:活動(dòng)家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。故填to think。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞以及非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。