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【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。 (9)考查形容詞。not just/only...but(also)...。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故填who。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:在這項研究中。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時候。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。(many) problems we39。(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:我們通常從中學到一些有價值的東西。故填which/that。 (9)考查定語從句。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài)。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。故填hands。 (6)考查名詞。該空修飾動詞carry,應用副詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。且此處表示人的情緒,應用frightened。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談論的是自己的媽媽對自己的影響。故填was asked。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系,該句應用被動語態(tài)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學家明白了一個道理:犯錯其實是學習新東西的機會。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事:小時候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使用被動語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處修飾動詞produce,應使用副詞形式。 (9)考查副詞。another“另外的”。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表特指,應使用定冠詞。 (7)考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使用比較級。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知,此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。 (5)考查名詞。have an effect on固定短語,“對……有影響”。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使現(xiàn)在進行時,表示逐漸變化的過程。 (2)考查時態(tài)。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句,非謂語動詞,主語從句,定語從句,代詞,介詞短語,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗,否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗,情況才會好轉(zhuǎn))。陳述的是客觀事實,mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填are repeated。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:結(jié)果是,醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。put it表達......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 (7)考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設計了5126個原型,然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設計。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動名詞做主語,故填failing。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,應該用不定式做目的狀語,故填To stretch。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但矛盾的是,我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗,才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學會如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often