【正文】
u), which im。 Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。 故填is produced。句意:有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。故填organically。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的。故填another。句意:有機農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。故填the。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。故填healthier。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣是為了變得更健康。故填Worries。句意:對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔憂也起到了一定的作用。故填on。句意:許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉?”故填Why。故填is being。句意:這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。故填to eat。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。 t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結(jié)構可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (8)考查冠詞。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填recognition。 (6)考查名詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認可。故填surrounding。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填and。 (3)考查連詞。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關系代詞which。故填was declared。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。of one39。 (9)考查副詞,此處應填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查定語從句。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填living。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:也就是在這個時期,類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填It。句意:在這個時代,韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在當時的帝國首都長安,有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。此時可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (4)考查名詞。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關系,是被說,因此要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,又可以用一般過去時。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當時用的是皮球。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當時用的是皮球。 an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ,urge之后的賓語從句,賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should)take。that weget through /across固定短語,“理解”,故填through/across。 (9)考查介詞。句意:幾十年前,當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。 (7)考查副詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞,單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (5)考查名詞。 4句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個點,大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒有回頭路。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以填being。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (1)考查代詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;being;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,談到氣候變化,語言的確很重要。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations