【正文】
句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。 (6)考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 (5)考查連詞。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意:這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞,時態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計(jì)劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時。 (10)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。 (9)考查代(冠)詞??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語,并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 (7)考查時態(tài)。通過全文可知,作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時,并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。故填amazing。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。故填to experience。句意:每個地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。故填freezing。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。故填how。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個感嘆句。句意:我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填hardens。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are used。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。 (4)考查名詞。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務(wù)于主流社會外,也歡迎各界人士。前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子,故填and。 (9)考查連詞。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (6)考查副詞。 分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是”根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明,lasting為輔音開頭,應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (4)考查冠詞。 (3)考查形容詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 (2)考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查形容詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填remeded。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。故填who。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填of。 (3)考查介詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.