【正文】 填another。 （9）考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語，“被責(zé)備”，故填to blame 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家，就擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普， for fear of 固定短語，“擔(dān)心”，故填of。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remain to do固定短語，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動，故填to be seen。 （5）考查代詞。句意：媒體《太陽報》報道，哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made _____ clear that，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，it做形式賓語，故填it 。 （6）考查副詞。句意： 特朗普本來預(yù)計(jì)2017年訪問英國，后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月，副詞修飾動詞schedule，故填originally 。 （7）考查定語從句。句意： 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故填which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動名詞作主語，故填being 。 （9）考查名詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”，冠詞后用名詞，故填invitation。 （10）考查狀語從句。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當(dāng)時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語從句，名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE, which is a also the city39。s first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 hands. I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。隨著以動物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來吸引消費(fèi)者。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館，咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬，顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 （1）考查代詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……，故填other。 （2）考查連詞。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣，但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （3）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞touching，故填gently。 （4）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have gained。 （5）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風(fēng)尚”，rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”，故填rising。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。 （7）考查名詞。此處考查短語take photos拍照，故填photos。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語room）和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，填separated；又separate可以作為形容詞，故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語，故填separated/separate。 （9）考查介詞。put on固定短語，“穿上”，故填on。 （10）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時，stop by固定短語，“順便看望/順便拜訪”，故填stopped。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，連詞，副詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can disco