【正文】
篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞,故填probably。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)??蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個,故填fifth。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。 (4)考查名詞。句意:實際上,這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因為它原本是男人存放懷表的安全地方。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (5)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為It,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。 (6)考查副詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。 (8)考查代詞。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的,originally表明陳述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was used。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋,下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,故填why。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,數(shù)詞,冠詞,名詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填more。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時,主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can