【正文】
y,與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was digging。 (3)考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事:小時(shí)候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評(píng)他,反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理:犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候,他給出了答案。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was asked。 (2)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。get是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填punishing。 (5)考查副詞。句意:剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 (6)考查名詞??涨坝衪wo修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 (7)考查介詞。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過來。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語(yǔ),用……裝滿……,故填with。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò),錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該空在句中作謂語(yǔ),且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填knew。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day. Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了自行車之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車。 (1)考查名詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個(gè)很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最適合騎自行車的城市之一。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填cities。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)城市只有75萬(wàn)人口,比自行車的數(shù)量還少。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,故填the。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每天有49萬(wàn)人騎自行車。survey與make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填made。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,阿姆斯特丹的人們已經(jīng)享受了幾十年騎車的便利。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Up to now”可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have enjoyed。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)城市有專門為騎自行車的人提供的設(shè)施,可以免費(fèi)使用。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞special facilities并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車更清潔、更便宜,同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此處具有比較意義,應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,故填cleaner。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車更清潔、更便宜,同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故填offering。 (8)考查代詞。句意:騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對(duì)安全。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樽孕熊嚫鍧?、更便宜、?duì)健康有益,此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因,故填A(yù)nother。 (9)考查副詞。句意:騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對(duì)安全。修飾形容詞safe用副詞,故填relatively。 (10)考查介詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車。a wide variety of固定短語(yǔ),“多種多樣的”,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,代詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。