【正文】
。a wide variety of固定短語,“多種多樣的”,故填of。 (10)考查介詞。句意:騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對(duì)安全。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樽孕熊嚫鍧崱⒏阋?、?duì)健康有益,此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因,故填A(yù)nother。 (8)考查代詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車更清潔、更便宜,同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此處具有比較意義,應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,故填cleaner。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)城市有專門為騎自行車的人提供的設(shè)施,可以免費(fèi)使用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Up to now”可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have enjoyed。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每天有49萬人騎自行車。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,故填the。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個(gè)很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最適合騎自行車的城市之一。 ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了自行車之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。 (10)考查形容詞。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填knew。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò),錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語,用……裝滿……,故填with。 (7)考查介詞??涨坝衪wo修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填successfully。句意:剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填punishing。故填frightened。get是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語。 (3)考查形容詞。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 (2)考查代詞。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候,他給出了答案。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。母親非但沒有批評(píng)他,反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t know what to do! he said. 故填dollars。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子可知,主語為a lady,與謂語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故填when。 (1)考查連詞。 8.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填connected。 (10)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。 (9)考查介詞。in a different way固定短語,“用一種不同的方式”。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。故填which。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個(gè)國家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn),甚至影響了他的生活。故填cheerfully。句意:然后,瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填to hike。句意:然后,瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填stories。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí),她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。故填living。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來。故填have gone。句意:自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來,他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活,學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (8)考查形容詞。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。故填that。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填a。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個(gè)季節(jié)。故填to catch。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填colors。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。 (2)考查名詞。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 (1)考查形容詞。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。I love ing to Beijing39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such p