【正文】
he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親,她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情,從這些事情中我們可以看到,作者因?yàn)樘?,跟父親沒有太多的交流,當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí),父親卻離開了她。 (1)句意: 他沒有愛好,但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 hobbies。 (2)句意: 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。 (3)句意: 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞,England,英國,故填 England。 (4)句意: 九年前,當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí),我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞,一,表示第一個(gè),用序數(shù)詞,first,故填 first。 (5)句意: 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配,允許某人做,故填 to pay。 (6)句意: 五年前,我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過去時(shí),spend的過去式是spent,故填 spent。 (7)句意: 1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話,這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一樣,故填 usual 。 (8)句意: 那天,我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),send與主語father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞是was,send的過去分詞是sent , 故填 was sent。 (9)句意: 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間,和他好好長談,然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。 (10)句意: 在他去世后的幾年里,我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情,甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,death,是名詞,故填 death。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________(interesting) than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________(improve) the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),interesting的比較級(jí)為more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美國一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過去時(shí),begin的過去式是began,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè),因此課桌也就不止一個(gè),因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來說在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do,對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎樣,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to do。 (7)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是improving。 (8)句意:他們可以通過騎一會(huì)自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來引出方式狀語,故答案是by。 (9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語從句,先行詞students屬于人,而且在從句中做主語,因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 (10)句意:多么令人驚奇啊!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用how,故答案是How。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________(pany) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來高價(jià)做廣告,為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上,將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)火車拐過一個(gè)拐角時(shí),它慢了下來,然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),begin是動(dòng)詞,它的過去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他決定在下一站下車,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車,故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會(huì)買,因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。謂語動(dòng)詞told后是賓語,賓格做賓語,him是he的賓格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會(huì)買,因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句,finally,是介詞,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi),故此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),描述過去用一般過去時(shí),主語是man第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是was,pay的過去分詞是paid,故填 was paid?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone