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her。 (5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy,開心,快樂。根據(jù)語句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級(jí),故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語atthattime,atthatmoment,在那時(shí),故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea,……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success,名詞,成功。根據(jù)語境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。 (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動(dòng)詞,教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時(shí),故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,follow是動(dòng)詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________(pany) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來高價(jià)做廣告,為了告訴我們在這個(gè)世界上,將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)火車拐過一個(gè)拐角時(shí),它慢了下來,然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客開始談?wù)撍C枋鲞^去用一般過去時(shí),begin是動(dòng)詞,它的過去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,對......感興趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他決定在下一站下車,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車,故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會(huì)買,因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。謂語動(dòng)詞told后是賓語,賓格做賓語,him是he的賓格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會(huì)買,因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句,finally,是介詞,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi),故此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),描述過去用一般過去時(shí),主語是man第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是was,pay的過去分詞是paid,故填 was paid?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (h