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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書(shū)的歷史。 (1)句意: 首先,書(shū)寫(xiě)的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。 (2)句意: 他們可以與從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人交流,并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),see的過(guò)去式是saw , 故填saw。 (3)句意: 后來(lái),希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名,但是他們的“書(shū)”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁(yè)的書(shū)4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí),invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是were , 故填 were invented。 (5)句意: 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明,紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。 (6)句意:這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明,紙。invention是名詞,其前是形容詞,use是動(dòng)詞,useful是形容詞,故填 useful。 (7)句意: 更多的人買(mǎi)得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。 (8)句意: 如今,沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界很難想象。it39。s+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… , 故填 to imagine。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書(shū)的形式被購(gòu)買(mǎi)并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),story是名詞 , 故填 stories。 (10)句意: 將來(lái)會(huì)有人翻過(guò)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍的書(shū)頁(yè)嗎?像卷軸一樣的書(shū)會(huì)很快消失嗎?連接疑問(wèn)句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填or。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,follow是動(dòng)詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒(méi)有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購(gòu)物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________(pany) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來(lái)高價(jià)做廣告,為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上,將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)火車(chē)拐過(guò)一個(gè)拐角時(shí),它慢了下來(lái),然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 這座房子看起來(lái)與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客開(kāi)始談?wù)撍C枋鲞^(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),begin是動(dòng)詞,它的過(guò)去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他決定在下一站下車(chē),然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車(chē),故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告訴他想賣(mài)掉房子,但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi),因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得住起來(lái)很困難。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told后是賓語(yǔ),賓格做賓語(yǔ),him是he的賓格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣(mài)掉房子,但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi),因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得住起來(lái)很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫(xiě),可知前后是名詞,大寫(xiě),此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語(yǔ)句首修飾全句,finally,是介詞,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬(wàn)美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi),故此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是man第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是was,pay的過(guò)去分詞是pa
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