【正文】 psticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí)，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上，于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時(shí)說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 （3）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。故填and。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副詞。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （6）考查名詞。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為site，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 （8）考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語為a lady，與謂語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1893年，法國是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 （2）考查介詞。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語，“在……方面不同”，故填in。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。分析句子可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意為“直到……才”，故填that。 （4）考查主語從句。句意：在英國首次注冊(cè)的是A1。分析句子可知，此句為主語從句，從句缺少主語，因此需要連接代詞what做主語，且在句首需大寫，故填What。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：目前，由一系列