【正文】 0。Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國(guó)的歷史、作用和文化意義。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí)，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語(yǔ)，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，竟然是英國(guó)政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語(yǔ)，“被責(zé)備”，故填to blame 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：英國(guó)政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家，就擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普， for fear of 固定短語(yǔ)，“擔(dān)心”，故填of。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請(qǐng)柬。be unlikely to do固定短語(yǔ)，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是哈里和梅根會(huì)不會(huì)聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remain to do固定短語(yǔ)，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)，故填to be seen。 （5）考查代詞。句意：媒體《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》報(bào)道，哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made _____ clear that，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，it做形式賓語(yǔ)，故填it 。 （6）考查副詞。句意： 特朗普本來預(yù)計(jì)2017年訪問英國(guó)，后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞schedule，故填originally 。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 從國(guó)事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會(huì)和英國(guó)女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為working trip,在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故填which。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填being 。 （9）考查名詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。a royal wedding“一份邀請(qǐng)”，冠詞后用名詞，故填invitation。 （10）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時(shí)就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當(dāng)時(shí)他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填though/if。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及狀語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填trad