【正文】
(3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了??杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in,對……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時(shí),固定短語,故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。12.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班,晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39。t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. ________ do you e back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didn39。t you take the bus?” No, I didn39。t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. That39。s great! the woman said ________ (happy). Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢,但是很節(jié)省,不開燈,也不坐公共汽車。(1)句意: 她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù),故填eyes。(2)句意: 她喜歡流行音樂,但她不會打開她的電視。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,但是,but , 故填but。(3)句意: 他家里的東西,如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配,例如,故填as。(4)句意: 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。 pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填for。(5)句意: 如果他們感到不舒服,他們只是買了一些藥,而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of后是動名詞,故填seeing。(6)句意: 突然,那個(gè)女人聽到有人上樓來了。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí),hear的過去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意: 當(dāng)他坐下時(shí),她打開燈,發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一……就,故填soon。(8)句意: 親愛的,你為什么回來得這么晚?根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問原因,故是為什么,why,故填Why。(9)句意: 太好了!女人高興地說。副詞修飾動詞said,happy的副詞是happily,故填happily。(10)句意: 下次追一輛出租車,你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù) next time 可知是一般將來時(shí),故填will save?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain39。s ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。 (1)句意: 在英國,直到17歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to drive。 (2)句意: 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識,開車前要考駕照