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中考英語初中英語完形填空技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:50本頁面
  

【正文】 the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王國) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。 (1)句意:他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù),man是單數(shù),men是復(fù)數(shù),排除A、D。man39。s修飾名詞,排除B,故選C。 (2)句意:公元前139年,漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助,因為匈奴人經(jīng)常侵犯他們。;;;。ask for help尋求幫助,固定搭配,故選B。 (3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部地區(qū)的路上,他被匈奴人捉住了。;;;。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的,故選D。 (4)句意:張在離開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時間段,about 10 years是時間段,所以用for,故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時,他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。;;;。arrive at+小地點=reach+地點名詞=get to+地點名詞,表示到達(dá)某地,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時,他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。;;;。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗,所以張騫是失望的,故選B。 (7)句意:在他返回的旅途中,張騫和他的人被再次捉住。,賓格,作賓語;,主格,做主語;,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;。journey是名詞,所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。 (8)句意:在他返回的旅途中,張騫和他的人被再次捉住。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次,這次返回途中又被捉住,故選A。 (9)句意:盡管張沒有完成他的工作,但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個王國的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識。;;;。盡管沒有完成任務(wù),但是了解了許多知識,故選D。 (10)句意:張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易,尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。;;;。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was ing. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 1 that other kids would not e to his party. One week 2 the birthday party, Roger and his 3 went to Benny39。s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in the town. Roger wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much. 5 , Roger got a great idea. “Will you teach me to cook pizza?” he asked Benny. “Benny is very 6 . He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger39。s father. “But 7 loves his pizza!” said Roger. “ 8 I can cook pizza like him, I39。ll be the most popular boy in school.” “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 9 !” Roger decided to have a 10 . After that he went to Benny39。s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny 11 him how to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza. Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny39。s. Everyone was 12 But when they came to Roger39。s 13 , Benny wasn39。t there. However, they saw Roger 14 pizza himself. The kids didn39。t believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven(烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny39。s. It might be a little bit better.1. A. pleasedB. strictC. luckyD. afraid2. A. atB. beforeC. behindD. past3. A. brotherB. fatherC. friendD. mother4. A. suggestedB. mindedC. enjoyedD. prepared5. A. AlsoB. At onceC. FirstD. Suddenly6. A. lazyB. busyC. freeD. easy7. A. nobodyB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone8. A. AfterB. AlthoughC. AsD. If9. A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself10. A. tryB. talkC. walkD. drink11. A. allowedB. sawC. taughtD. warned12. A. relaxedB. proudC. excitedD. bored13. A. restaurantB. hotelC. houseD. store14. A. eatingB. makingC. sellingD. buying15. A. soundedB. tastedC. lookedD. felt【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Roger新來到城鎮(zhèn)后,他的生日即將到來,因為擔(dān)心沒有朋友來,他和爸爸去了Benny39。s Pizza Store后決定學(xué)習(xí)制作披薩,并且在聚會時親自制作披薩。(1)句意:但是他害怕其他孩子將不來他的聚會。;;;。根據(jù)he had no friends here. His birthday was ing. He wanted to have a big party可知他沒有朋友,并且他想舉辦個大的聚會,所以他害怕沒人來他的聚會,故選D。(2)句意:在他聚會的前一周。時間段+before在......前多久,故選B。(3)句意:Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny39。s Pizza Store。;;;。根據(jù)后文said Roger39。s ,故選B。(4)句意:他非常喜歡它。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知他想學(xué)制作披薩,所以他喜歡披薩,故選C。(5)句意:突然,Roger想起一個好主意。; once馬上;;。根據(jù)句意可知Roger是吃披薩時突然想起的這個主意,故選D。(6)句意:Benny是非常忙的。;;;。根據(jù)He may not have time to teach you,可知Benny可能沒時間教Roger,所以Benny是繁忙的,故選B。(7)句意:但是所有人都喜歡他的披薩。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知Benny制作的披薩是好吃的,所以所有人都喜歡吃,故選D。(8)句意:如果我能像他一樣制作披薩,我將在學(xué)校里是最受歡迎的。根據(jù)will可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,我能像他一樣制作披薩是后句的條件,所以用if,故選D。(9)句意:每天放學(xué)后來這里,并且你可以自己學(xué)習(xí)制作它。主語是you,所以用you的反身代詞yourself,故選B。(10)句意:Roger決定嘗試一下。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知Roger想嘗試一下,have a try嘗試一下,故選A。(11)句意:Benny教他怎樣制作披薩。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知Benny答應(yīng)教Roger制作披薩,故選C。(12)句意:每個人是非常興奮的。;;;。根據(jù)Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny39。s. 可知孩子們聽到是Benny的披薩時是興奮的,故選C。(13)句意:但是當(dāng)他們?nèi)oger家里時,Benny不在那里。;;,家;。根據(jù)全文可知Roger的聚會在家里舉辦的,故選C。(14)句意:然而他們看見Roger正在自己制作披薩。根據(jù)At last, he could make very good ,故選B。(15)句意:每個人都同意這個披薩嘗起來就像Benny家的一樣。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知披薩是嘗起來好吃,故選B?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。11.完形填空 This st
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